Information Technology

Welcome to the Hardwares topic!

Do you want to know more about hardwares?
Here you have! On this page you can learn about what is actually the hardware, how does it work,
And some concrete hardwares. And of course how does your computer works, what is inside the case.

---First Part: The Central Processing Unit---

Well, so first you need to know what is inside your computer.
I'll show it to you as figuratively with examples.

So, the first, and the most important part os your PC is the CPU, or the Central Processing Unit (this is the CPU's official name).
So, this is actually the heart, or the brain of the computer, because without it, the computer can't work.
This little part does the biggest job, because this brings everything to life.

For example, look at the CPU as an office. What's inside an office? Think in bigger thinks than a chair!

Well, there are workstations, and ther are corridors between the workstations. The processor has got two important part, the CORES and the THREADS. Are you starting to understand? The workstations equal with the cores, and the corridors are equal with the threads. The CPU has one more important quality, the FREQUENCY. For example, the frequency should be equal with the speed of the workers. So, if you want to boost you CPU, you should increase the frequany, that is the speed of the workers.

And this little part of the PC has got one more important qualit too. This is the CACHE memory. Look at this as a "To-do list" for the processor. Usually the processor has got three of these "list". The first is the smallest (usually just 512 kilobytes), the second is 5 or 6 MB, and the third is the biggest, it is usually 20 MB, but there are many kind of processors so it isn't always true, because there are a lot of CPUs what has almost 80 MB cache. Here are the things, the CPU should compute in the binary system. So how big are these "lists"? Usually it isn't bigger than 100 MB.

Two things will be larger than, the TEMPERATURE of the CPU, and the CONSUMPTION of the processor. (If you want to understand easier, the consumption should be equal with the salary of the workers, and the temperature whould be equal with the fatigue of the workers)
If you want your workers do their job as normal, and you don' want them to dismiss their job, you should cool your CPU's surface with thermalpaste and with a cpu cooler. So if "you cool your workers" as they deserve, they'll do their job as you deserve. (For example the cooling should be equal with the cafeteria)

But what about the cores, and threads relation? This is the most important connection inside the CPU. So the cores are on the threads, and this is their relation, the cores are computes, and the threads are transmit.
(Note: There is a technology what's name is HYPERTHREADING. This means there are two threads per a core. This makes the processor faster, and stronger)

The connection of the CPU and the Motherboard. They've got the most sensitive connection in the whole computer. How the actually connect with themselves. The Deskptop CPUs two brands.

One of them called Intel. This brand's speciality is the higher frequency on single cores, and "Teamwork" of all of the cores, but this brand's processors are a little bit expensiver than the second brand. So, the connection between the processor and the motherboard is made by